Speak Easy:
Building Blocks for Improving Your Oral Communication
� 2007 By Anna Forsyth
All Rights Reserved. Printed with Permission
We all know that the fear that ranks the highest on the
list for most people is public speaking. For some people, even speaking
in front of small groups can be a cause for anxiety. At college, there
will be times where this is required as part of an assessment and where
your grades could be at stake. The following are some tips to help reduce
some of the stress associated with public speaking and to help you improve
your oral communication.
1. Build a solid foundation
It has been said that spontaneity comes from a prepared
base. It may seem obvious to some, but you must prepare your material
to a satisfactory level first and foremost. In reality, you will be judged
more on what you present than how you present it. Even if you are the
most eloquent speaker, or use the latest technology to make your presentation,
make it a point not to sacrifice content. Don�t let fear of the speaking
aspect take away from the time you need to invest in gathering and putting
together the material.
Once you are satisfied that your material is up to the
standard you would like, then learn it inside out. Even if you are going
to present it without notes, it always pays to create these and have them
on hand in case of an emergency. Be prepared for the fact that technology
can break down and papers can get mixed up. If you know your material
back to front and inside out, you may be able to avoid a catastrophe.
Print a spare copy of the notes out on the day just in case. You can never
be too prepared.
In the lead up to your presentation, organize your schedule
and don�t leave things to the last minute. The aim is to get to the presentation
on the day feeling calm, cool and collected. Sweating profusely and searching
madly for missing notes is not usually a good look. If you are extremely
worried about it, you might like to plan the finer details, like what
you are going to wear, so that you don�t have to worry about it on the
day.
2. Practice makes perfect
Find a friend or class mate who can listen to you practice
your presentation well before the day. Ask them to give you feedback and
make suggestions on where you can improve.
Read through your entire presentation several times and
time it to make sure it fits into the guidelines you have been given.
Make a note of problem areas, such as words that are hard to pronounce
or changes in slides or materials. It is worth making a note of transitions
or points where you need to do something different such as give out notes,
so that it is all there in black and white in case you forget on the day.
If there are any areas of the material you are unsure
about, make sure you iron these problems out well before the day of the
presentation and definitely make sure that what you are presenting is
in line with what you were asked to do.
There are numerous courses available for building confidence
with public speaking and improving communication. Take advantage of the
courses offered at your school or online.
3. Make an impression
When it comes to the presentation or speech itself, plan
a routine that you can use beforehand to relax and put yourself in the
right frame of mind. For example, if you usually go to the gym right before
class, maybe re-schedule your workout for that day so that you don�t arrive
red-faced and disheveled.
A warm-up routine could include the following in no particular
order:
- Reading over notes
- Deep breathing and relaxation
- Drinking water (not too much I might
add)
- Getting to class early to ensure you
don�t have to push past people with any equipment
- Freshening up and re-touching your
make-up or deodorant so that you look and feel your best. Check your
teeth for extraneous bits of your lunch
- Check that you fly is up if you are
a man and that your blouse is buttoned up if you are a woman.
During the presentation, remember to:
- Breathe and slow down
- Make eye contact with the audience
(looking at the tops of their heads is fine)
- Smile where appropriate.
- Don�t lock yourself into one spot the
entire time, move at least once
- Wait for quiet before you launch into
your speech
- Keep you head up and your shoulders
back to give the impression of confidence, even if you don�t feel it
- Pretend that it is your five minutes
of fame and enjoy it!
*****
Anna-Kaye Forsyth
is a freelance writer for education, and a content developer for interactive
whiteboard company Smart Board in New Zealand. She holds a Batchelor of
Music Education from the University of Auckland. Anna is the author of
3 compilations of thinking hats lesson plans for teachers, which are due
for release soon through Curriculum Concepts. Currently, Anna is working
freelance to support herself as she pursues a career as a singer/songwriter.
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