Article: How To Succeed
Through Reading Comprehension
Regardless of the degree
you intend to go for, all degrees will require that you learn through
reading. Reading comprehension is an important skill it will take
time and effort to learn. But once you learn how to read a text properly,
you will have a skill that will benefit you for years to come. Given that
this skill can take years to master, try not to become too disappointed
if you don't succeed right away. There are a certain number of steps,
techniques or methods that you should take to acquire this skill.
Once you've examined the
text, try asking yourself questions and finding answers for them, become
a more active reader, read aloud and finally review everything you've
done.
- Examine the text: your first encounter
with a text book shouldn't be designed to intimidate you. No matter
what you do, don't become discouraged at just how little you might understand
after the first reading. Your first examination should be a general
and relatively stress free experience. Don't try to understand everything
at once. If you encounter something that you don't understand, move
on to the next section. Try to complete your initial examination in
as short a time as possible.
- Ask questions: once you have completed
your first cursory examination of the text, make a note of each chapter
heading, and sections within that chapter. The next step is to ask questions
based on each chapter and then try answering those questions. This is
designed to get you thinking about the subject matter and how the author
chose to answer questions about that subject.
- Become an active reader: this is an
extremely important stage in developing your reading comprehension skill.
As an active reader, you will start to interact with the text with input
of your own. This might including highlighting the text, writing comments
or questions in the margin, and generating an outline from the text
that will help you see the entirety of it at a glance. Developing an
outline will be your first attempt to add your own structure to what
you're reading. This outline will be your own attempt to reproduce the
ideas, arguments and concepts of the text into some sort of organized
document that can be used as a study aid for exams and for any essays
you may have to write.
- Read aloud: at first this may seem like
a frivolous thing to do but reading aloud is one step away from actually
offering a lecture on a particular subject. There's just one thing missing:
an understanding of what it is that your're reading. Hearing the subject
read aloud puts you in the position of trying to comprehend what is
written from an audio source.
- Review: now you can commit the structure
of the text, its arguments, facts, etc. to memory so that they can be
recalled at moment's notice. This is where your outline becomes important.
A successful review of the text will only be as good as the outline
that you've developed earlier on.
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